Witnesses
I note your criteria.
Reputable
Meticulous
Honest
I’m not sure if you have done any research on Luke. From limited readings, I have found that historians generally believe that Luke was a meticulous historian. Luke investigates his stories. I don’t recall the exact numbers but out of the two hundred and thirty something cities that Luke sites, everyone of them has been finally been verified either through other accounts or archaeological evidence. Luke states accurately the traditions of that time and in detail too. Luke names the rulers, the province heads, military traditions without error. So if you were not biased against Luke, you will have to conclude that he is meticulous.
I have limited knowledge of ancient historians also. I searched for “Famous Ancient Historians” and found a list of ten people. Of these I have read the writings of Julius Caesar and Titus Livius (Livy) in their original language. I have not read all their works but I have studied them for about 2 years. All historians are biased in one way or another. Julius Caesar writes about his Gallic Wars. He describes almost all his enemies as Barbarians. And he talks about how brave and noble his soldiers are.
Livy was commissioned by Rome to write a history of Rome. Historians tend to stand on the side of those that finance their ink and scrolls. He writes brilliantly about the rise of a great nation. He has pride in Roman power and ingenuity.
Yet I would say that both these people do portray a good picture of their subject. They write according to their beliefs. i.e. power and glory and wealth.
Luke and the gospel writers also write according to their beliefs. Truth, righteousness, love. The out come of this you can judge for yourself.
I’m sure you won’t try to compare Luke to your wife’s friend. Judge for youself by reading Luke’s writings. It is no small thing for a person to be literate in Greek at that time. Luke is known to be a physician by trade. His qualification as a historian is not easily dismissible.
Luke 1:1-4 (NIV)
Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word. Therefore, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught.
You have no reason to believe that Luke is a dishonest person. Just as there is no reason to believe that Caesar or Livy are dishonest people. There is no logical or intellectual reason or evidence to believe that the gospel writers are dishonest or delusional.
The gospels are written for different audiences.
For the poor and illiterate.
For religious zealots
For educated middle-upper class
For those in power
For the ordinary person.
You have not critically analysed other historical records from antiquity. But you insist that there is insufficient evidence to confirm the reliability of the bible. I’m sure that if you applied your scepticism to any of the historical writers, you will find that you have no history to believe in.
The gospel writers made it up?
Wouldn’t it be strange to claim that hundreds of miracles happened between 1970AD and 1975AD and yet not a single person came forward to say they saw it? Miracles don’t happen every day. You’d remember it if it happened. You’d talk about it if it happened in your town. Who is going to follow a bunch of Jews who claimed that hundreds of miracles happened if they had no eyewitnesses to prove their stories? They can not do it with one eyewitness. They need to have done it with hundreds of eyewitnesses with collaborating accounts. Anything short of that, and they’d be out like the latest fad. This is because of the overwhelming number of miracles they claim in their accounts.
Witnesses
You mentioned before hypothetical witnesses. They don’t exist so lets stop talking about them Let’s talk instead about the witness that did exist. The many hundreds of them.
If you see one miracle, it is understandable for a sceptic to dismiss it.
If you see two miracles, it is still understandable to dismiss, but you would expect a person to be on the look out. And be ready to investigate.
If you see three miracles, then you would have to give this man serious thought.
If you see hundreds of miracles over and over again, you have no choice but to knee down with your face to the ground and to worship him
I want to propose that your concept of an objective non-Christian eyewitness to be logically impossible. A person who witnessed these hundred of miracles and still proclaims to be a non-believer cannot exist.
John the Baptist sent some people to ask Jesus he was and Jesus replied. “Go back and report to John what you have seen and heard: The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor.” Luke 7:22 NIV
Only the bible is bold enough to stand out and declare that hundreds of miracles have been performed before thousands of verifiable witnesses. No other religion can even claim even 0.5% of that. Such a grand and amazing claim. Hundreds of miracles performed in a few years. If there were not thousands of witnesses confirming the events, do you think Christianity will still be standing in 40AD?
I can only quote you written accounts by Christians because it is impossible to find a witness that has bothered to write a testimony of the miracles, and yet has managed to remain non believing. Lets explain the witnesses we have and not the hypothetical non-existent counter witnesses.
Christian Character
The greatest act of love was the death of Christ on the cross. Jesus had been telling his disciples over and over again that he will die and rise again in three days. I’m sure you would have heard this argument before. Let me repeat it. If Jesus died on the cross and did not come back, how many people will still follow him and preach his gospel. None. If Jesus died and did not come back, that would mean that he is not credible. Jesus claimed to be God. He claimed to have power over life and death. If he did not come back everyone will very quickly realise that he is a fraud.
You argue, why not continue to spread the gospel even if Jesus didn’t come back? If you look at the character of the bible writers, they believe in truth and righteousness. They don’t believe in tricking people just to give them a good message. They can give them a good message without talking about Jesus! All they need to do is to preach a righteous and godly message without mentioning Jesus, and they would have achieved their purpose. But no. Instead, the followers insist that Jesus is alive. This is at the risk of death by crucifixion. As argued by apologists, people don’t die for lies. Especially if they don’t need to lie to get a good message across.
What is the message? I’m not sure if you fully understand the message. If you understand the message, then you would understand that they would have nothing to preach if Jesus didn’t come back. The fact that they preached it with such conviction indicates also their conviction that Jesus is now alive.
1 Peter 1:3 Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead .
Can you see the conviction in Peter’s words? You want to know what kind of person Peter is? Read the rest of his letter. Read the rest of the gospels which talk about him. Unlike other false prophets and fraudsters (not mentioning any names) Peter does not have money, power and women to gain from this. Unlike other lunatics that preach, Peter’s wisdom surpasses any other religious philosophers (or at least on par with other religions if you’re non Christian). His message is consistent with the other biblical themes and wisdoms.
These are the eyewitness accounts that are as accurate today as it was two thousand years ago. You can read today the accounts that eyewitnesses have recorded two thousand years ago.
I hope that I’ve already covered your concerns about the credibility of witnesses and gospel writers. The only ground on which you discredit them is that you do not believe them. But as I’ve shown, there are so much more reasons to believe them then to not believe them. What are the reasons for not believing them? If it were Joseph Smith, I could list hundreds of reasons why you shouldn’t believe him. If it were Julius Caesar, I could list many reasons for not believing his record of events.
In mathematics there is a type of proof where in order to from that a statement is true (I think it’s called prove by contradiction). You first take the negative of that statement. Run the new assumption through your maths. Find that the maths is inconsistent with the assumption, and conclude that the opposite of the negative statement must be true (given that the positive and negative encompasses the entire set of possibilities.) Assume that the gospel writers are liars. Run that through the personal testimonies. Conclude that the gospel writers are not liars. Assume Jesus did not perform miracles, run through the personal testimonies of the first century, conclude that Jesus performed miracles. Assume that Jesus did not rise from the dead, run through the personal testimonies, conclude that Jesus rose from the dead.
I am sad to say that there are people that will not believe, even if a miracle was performed in front of them.
Woe to you, Korazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. But it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you. And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to the skies? No, you will go down to the depths. Luke 10:13-15
Reputable
Meticulous
Honest
I’m not sure if you have done any research on Luke. From limited readings, I have found that historians generally believe that Luke was a meticulous historian. Luke investigates his stories. I don’t recall the exact numbers but out of the two hundred and thirty something cities that Luke sites, everyone of them has been finally been verified either through other accounts or archaeological evidence. Luke states accurately the traditions of that time and in detail too. Luke names the rulers, the province heads, military traditions without error. So if you were not biased against Luke, you will have to conclude that he is meticulous.
I have limited knowledge of ancient historians also. I searched for “Famous Ancient Historians” and found a list of ten people. Of these I have read the writings of Julius Caesar and Titus Livius (Livy) in their original language. I have not read all their works but I have studied them for about 2 years. All historians are biased in one way or another. Julius Caesar writes about his Gallic Wars. He describes almost all his enemies as Barbarians. And he talks about how brave and noble his soldiers are.
Livy was commissioned by Rome to write a history of Rome. Historians tend to stand on the side of those that finance their ink and scrolls. He writes brilliantly about the rise of a great nation. He has pride in Roman power and ingenuity.
Yet I would say that both these people do portray a good picture of their subject. They write according to their beliefs. i.e. power and glory and wealth.
Luke and the gospel writers also write according to their beliefs. Truth, righteousness, love. The out come of this you can judge for yourself.
I’m sure you won’t try to compare Luke to your wife’s friend. Judge for youself by reading Luke’s writings. It is no small thing for a person to be literate in Greek at that time. Luke is known to be a physician by trade. His qualification as a historian is not easily dismissible.
Luke 1:1-4 (NIV)
Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word. Therefore, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught.
You have no reason to believe that Luke is a dishonest person. Just as there is no reason to believe that Caesar or Livy are dishonest people. There is no logical or intellectual reason or evidence to believe that the gospel writers are dishonest or delusional.
The gospels are written for different audiences.
For the poor and illiterate.
For religious zealots
For educated middle-upper class
For those in power
For the ordinary person.
You have not critically analysed other historical records from antiquity. But you insist that there is insufficient evidence to confirm the reliability of the bible. I’m sure that if you applied your scepticism to any of the historical writers, you will find that you have no history to believe in.
The gospel writers made it up?
Wouldn’t it be strange to claim that hundreds of miracles happened between 1970AD and 1975AD and yet not a single person came forward to say they saw it? Miracles don’t happen every day. You’d remember it if it happened. You’d talk about it if it happened in your town. Who is going to follow a bunch of Jews who claimed that hundreds of miracles happened if they had no eyewitnesses to prove their stories? They can not do it with one eyewitness. They need to have done it with hundreds of eyewitnesses with collaborating accounts. Anything short of that, and they’d be out like the latest fad. This is because of the overwhelming number of miracles they claim in their accounts.
Witnesses
You mentioned before hypothetical witnesses. They don’t exist so lets stop talking about them Let’s talk instead about the witness that did exist. The many hundreds of them.
If you see one miracle, it is understandable for a sceptic to dismiss it.
If you see two miracles, it is still understandable to dismiss, but you would expect a person to be on the look out. And be ready to investigate.
If you see three miracles, then you would have to give this man serious thought.
If you see hundreds of miracles over and over again, you have no choice but to knee down with your face to the ground and to worship him
I want to propose that your concept of an objective non-Christian eyewitness to be logically impossible. A person who witnessed these hundred of miracles and still proclaims to be a non-believer cannot exist.
John the Baptist sent some people to ask Jesus he was and Jesus replied. “Go back and report to John what you have seen and heard: The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cured, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor.” Luke 7:22 NIV
Only the bible is bold enough to stand out and declare that hundreds of miracles have been performed before thousands of verifiable witnesses. No other religion can even claim even 0.5% of that. Such a grand and amazing claim. Hundreds of miracles performed in a few years. If there were not thousands of witnesses confirming the events, do you think Christianity will still be standing in 40AD?
I can only quote you written accounts by Christians because it is impossible to find a witness that has bothered to write a testimony of the miracles, and yet has managed to remain non believing. Lets explain the witnesses we have and not the hypothetical non-existent counter witnesses.
Christian Character
The greatest act of love was the death of Christ on the cross. Jesus had been telling his disciples over and over again that he will die and rise again in three days. I’m sure you would have heard this argument before. Let me repeat it. If Jesus died on the cross and did not come back, how many people will still follow him and preach his gospel. None. If Jesus died and did not come back, that would mean that he is not credible. Jesus claimed to be God. He claimed to have power over life and death. If he did not come back everyone will very quickly realise that he is a fraud.
You argue, why not continue to spread the gospel even if Jesus didn’t come back? If you look at the character of the bible writers, they believe in truth and righteousness. They don’t believe in tricking people just to give them a good message. They can give them a good message without talking about Jesus! All they need to do is to preach a righteous and godly message without mentioning Jesus, and they would have achieved their purpose. But no. Instead, the followers insist that Jesus is alive. This is at the risk of death by crucifixion. As argued by apologists, people don’t die for lies. Especially if they don’t need to lie to get a good message across.
What is the message? I’m not sure if you fully understand the message. If you understand the message, then you would understand that they would have nothing to preach if Jesus didn’t come back. The fact that they preached it with such conviction indicates also their conviction that Jesus is now alive.
1 Peter 1:3 Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead .
Can you see the conviction in Peter’s words? You want to know what kind of person Peter is? Read the rest of his letter. Read the rest of the gospels which talk about him. Unlike other false prophets and fraudsters (not mentioning any names) Peter does not have money, power and women to gain from this. Unlike other lunatics that preach, Peter’s wisdom surpasses any other religious philosophers (or at least on par with other religions if you’re non Christian). His message is consistent with the other biblical themes and wisdoms.
These are the eyewitness accounts that are as accurate today as it was two thousand years ago. You can read today the accounts that eyewitnesses have recorded two thousand years ago.
I hope that I’ve already covered your concerns about the credibility of witnesses and gospel writers. The only ground on which you discredit them is that you do not believe them. But as I’ve shown, there are so much more reasons to believe them then to not believe them. What are the reasons for not believing them? If it were Joseph Smith, I could list hundreds of reasons why you shouldn’t believe him. If it were Julius Caesar, I could list many reasons for not believing his record of events.
In mathematics there is a type of proof where in order to from that a statement is true (I think it’s called prove by contradiction). You first take the negative of that statement. Run the new assumption through your maths. Find that the maths is inconsistent with the assumption, and conclude that the opposite of the negative statement must be true (given that the positive and negative encompasses the entire set of possibilities.) Assume that the gospel writers are liars. Run that through the personal testimonies. Conclude that the gospel writers are not liars. Assume Jesus did not perform miracles, run through the personal testimonies of the first century, conclude that Jesus performed miracles. Assume that Jesus did not rise from the dead, run through the personal testimonies, conclude that Jesus rose from the dead.
I am sad to say that there are people that will not believe, even if a miracle was performed in front of them.
Woe to you, Korazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. But it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you. And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to the skies? No, you will go down to the depths. Luke 10:13-15